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This along with other results of spontaneous urbanization demanded science again to address the problems of an ever-changing human civilization.
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Horrible living conditions in the overcrowded industrial cities bred a plethora of diseases and viruses. If necessity were the mother of all innovation, then the Industrial Revolution would be the mother of all necessities. Coinciding with an era of vast social and political changes, this historic event would later come to be called the Industrial Revolution. Suddenly, without much of a transition, new pockets of industry arose, focusing towards large-scaled machines rather than small hand tools large industrial corporations often crushed small agriculturally centered commerce and in many areas, city life rendered country farm cottages obsolete. Prior to the mid-eighteenth century, the general European populace randomly dotted the land in small agricultural communities, industry was run out of country cottages, and scientific developments were nearly at a standstill. However, European society was about to experience unforeseeable rapid changes.
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Indeed, philosophy and science were inseparable in several emerging disciplines (this is always true of new fields where no firm basis of study has yet been conducted). Science was viewed as purely a philosophic endeavor, where little research was conducted beyond the most useful fields. Society prior to the eighteenth century favored developments in the life sciences (largely for medical research) and astronomy (for navigation and a record of the passage of time - also a source for early mythology and folklore). Our story begins back in the mid-seventeenth century. To give you a better understanding on how these laws came about and their modern scope of coverage, you have to understand when and why these laws were generated. However, since their conception, these laws have become some of the most important laws of all science - and are often associated with concepts far beyond what is directly stated in the wording. Basically, the First Law of Thermodynamics is a statement of the conservation of energy - the Second Law is a statement about the direction of that conservation - and the Third Law is a statement about reaching Absolute Zero (0' K). In simplest terms, the Laws of Thermodynamics dictate the specifics for the movement of heat and work.
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The roots of thermodynamics lie in efforts to understand the steam engines that powered the industrial revolution of 18th and 19th-century Europe.
#The second law of thermodynamics definition cracked
Similarly imagine an egg yolk and white reassembling themselves after you’ve cracked it open, or even a world where it’s just as easy to pair up your socks in the right pairs as it is to jumble them up. The coins start out as a jumbled mess, but all jump and eventually come to rest with the same side up – an unreal, slightly creepy sequence. Imagine placing 20 coins, heads up, on a tray, filming it as you give it a shake and then playing the film backwards. Its importance is best expressed by sketching out a situation which violates it. The second law of thermodynamics is perhaps the most profound of the three laws of thermodynamics. “If your theory is found to be against the second law of thermodynamics I can give you no hope there is nothing for it but to collapse in deepest humiliation,” he wrote. The British astrophysicist Arthur Eddington have a stern warning to would-be theoretical physicists in 1915. The second law of thermodynamics means hot things always cool unless you do something to stop them. It expresses a fundamental and simple truth about the universe: that disorder, characterised as a quantity known as entropy, always increases.